Puerta
del Sol (Spanish for "Sun Gate") is one of the most well known and busiest
places in Madrid. This is the centre (Km 0) of the radial network of Spanish
roads. The square also contains the famous clock whose bells mark the traditional
eating of the Twelve Grapes at the beginning of a new year. The New Year's
celebration has been broadcast live on TV since 31 December 1962.
Puerta
del Sol originated as one of the gates in the city wall that surrounded
Madrid in the 15th century. Outside the wall, medieval suburbs began to
grow around the Christian Wall of the 12th century. The name of the gate
came from the rising sun which decorated the entry, since the gate was
oriented to the east.
Puerta
del Sol contains a number of well known sights associated both domestically
and internationally with Spain. On the south side, the old Post Office
is used as the center of government for the Madrid Community (not to be
confused with the municipal government, which is housed elsewhere). Also
on its south side, the square holds a mounted statue of Charles III of
Spain, nicknamed "the mayor of Madrid" for his public works program. The
famous Tio Pepe (Tio Pepe is Spanish for Uncle Jose) lighted sign is above
the square's western building between the Calle Mayor and the Calle de
Arenal. On the north side lies a statue of a bear and a madrone tree (madroño),
the heraldic symbol of Madrid. |
